Use of hypo-sludge in brick blocks can save the paper industry disposal costs and produces a sustainable low cost material for construction; it helps the …
Hypo Sludge:- Hypo Sludge is a waste material collected from the Paper Industry. It is used as cement replacement in producing concrete and was investigated on its chemical and physical properties. Construction material with natural resources now become limited and causes of air pollution and environmental problems. it becomes a new innovation
When hypo sludge is used in construction of road works will result in the less depletion of naturally materials and will save cement. By saving cement, it leads to reduction in construction cost. By certain results, road sector can use this hypo sludge on pavements, a huge demand can be expected for construction purposes.
examines the possibility of using hypo sludge as partial replacement of cement for new concrete. From the res ults, it is found that hypo sludge can be used as cement replacement up to 15% by weight and part LFOHVL]HOHVVWKDQ PWR prevent decrease in workability. It is found that compressive strength of concrete is increas ed up to 17% compared to
The Hypo sludge obtained is comparable material to cement on the basis of above tabled parameters which are responsible for the development of strength in cement. The silica, calcium oxide, alumina, ferric oxide and magnesia content in hypo sludge are most suitable. Hypo sludge is …
All construction industries in world, the most commonly used fine aggregate is river sand. ... The efficacy of Hypo-sludge in curing gradient reversal for obtaining a …
phosphor gypsum, flurogypsum, lime sludge, hypo sludge, red mud and mine tailing is of paramount significance to protect the environment. They studied the use of paper-mill pulp in concrete formulations as an alternative to landfill disposal. The cement has been replaced by waste paper
RESEARCH DESIGN The study will use a descriptive method of research to evaluate the effectiveness of utilizing hypo sludge waste from paper industry to produce a quality standard concrete which can be used in a construction.Descriptive research studies deal with collecting data and testing hypotheses or answering questions concerning the ...
The innovative use of hypo sludge and fly ash in concrete formulations as a supplementary cementitious material was tested as an alternative to conventional concrete. The cement has been replaced ...
Your case study is very important and useful.Kindly suggest, can i use hypo sludge in fly ash brick production.Presently i am using 50% flyash 40% sand and 10%lime/gypsum.By using sludge will it be possible to reduce the use of lime.Also tell in what form the sludge should be used ie in wet form/in dry form duly grinded
Hypo sludge, when disposed of as landfill, contributes to the groundwater contamination caused by the leachates. Hence, the utilization of hypo sludge from the paper industry in the construction applications promotes the development of sustainable concrete; reduces landfills, and creates an environment free from harmful wastes.
ash and hypo sludge can be used as replacement of cement. The study conducted to find out feasibility of use of hypo sludge in rural roads [14] concluded that cost of pavement construction for different CBR values decrease by 10% to 20% when cement was partially replaced by hypo sludge and hence is an innovative supplementary
Hypo sludge This sludge contains a little calcium, maximum calcium chloride, and minimum amount of silica. Hypo sludge behaves like cement because of silica and magnesium properties. This silica and magnesium improve the set-ting action of paver blocks. Cement The cement used was Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) as per IS 1489 (1991), Indian ...
waste used in construction material such as hypo sludge, brine sludge, paper mill waste ash and lime sludge, but most commonly used paper mill waste was hypo sludge. The researcher were used these sludge as replacement of cement and fine aggregate in concrete at various percentage of
Use of hypo sludge in cement concrete not only solve the disposal problem but also make concrete has economical by had replacing cemented partially. Hypo sludge will improve construction functionality and ecological sustainability and results in low life-cycle cost. Its response to different loads and durability could be major concern for ...
2.3 Ingenious Use of Hypo Sludge in M25 Concrete The density of cube blocks decrease with the use of hypo sludge and about 26.1% weight is reduced in comparison with normal brick by the use of 20% paper waste sludge and 20% POFA and the bricks with adequate strength characteristics can be developed by incorporating 20%
1. To encourage use of waste sludge as a construction material, much more effort required to done on the practical, commercial and eco-friendly aspects. However, support also require from government side on policy formulation and public awareness related to waste sludge reuse and sustainable development. 2.
A bstract-. Hypo Sludge is an alternate binder which has been used in concrete by partially replacing cement. Hypo sludge utilization minimizes …
Use of hypo sludge in concrete can save the paper industry disposal costs and produces a 'greener' concrete for construction. 4. Hypo sludge helps to some extent in preserving the environment as its application reduces the requirement of cement's raw material. 5. It economises the cost of concrete. 6.
A REVIEW STUDY ON THE USE OF HYPO SLUDGE IN THE . describes the gainful utilization of the fly ash (Class-F) and hypo sludge in concrete production as partial replacement of cement by weight. The cement has been replaced by fly ash (Class-F) and hypo sludge accordingly in the range of 0% (without fly ash and hypo sludge), 5% + 5%, 10% + 10%, 15 ...
We preferred use of high percentage of hypo sludge in small construction due to that the environmental problem produce by hypo sludge (paper waste) easily control. Comparison of strength at various ages is given in Fig. 5. Comparison of Strength. 35. 30. 25. 20. 15. 10. 3 day strength. 7 day strength. 28 day strength. 1. 2. 3. Design Mix. 4. 5 ...
Hypo sludge is used as a replacement in producing concrete and was investigated on its physical and mechanical properties. There is an increasing demand for concrete worldwide at low cost, by producing this concrete it will reduces the demand of …
It is observed that paper industry waste hypo sludge can be safely and economically used for pavement construction. This also provides an environmentally consistent way of hypo sludge disposal. PROCUREMENT OF HYPO SLUDGE The hypo sludge is procured from …
In this paper, ill-effects of hypo sludge as waste material and the possible ways of gain full utilization of hypo sludge in construction industry has been discussed. View. Show abstract.
It is observed that paper industry waste hypo sludge can be safely and economically used for pavement construction. This also provides an environmentally consistent way of hypo sludge disposal. PROCUREMENT OF HYPO SLUDGE The hypo sludge is procured from J. K. Papers mill Pvt. Ltd, plant. This plant is located near Songadh in Tappi
4.2.5 Hypo Sludge: Hypo sludge is also known as paper industry waste. It is the by-product of the paper waste. This hypo sludge contains low calcium and minimum amount of silica. Hypo sludge behaves like cement because of silica and magnesium properties. Hypo sludge may be used as part replacement of …
The water absorption of Hypo Sludge in concrete shows lower water absorption at 10% replacement for M25 and M40 grade concrete. The water absorption of Paper Industry Waste concrete shows lower water absorption at a replacement level of 10%. For an innovation supplementary cementitious construction material, Hypo Sludge can be used.[19]
Hypo Sludge Case Study. It leads to effects the environmental issues. Regarding these situations hypo sludge are used as a partial replacement of cement to increases the durability, setting time and strength of the concrete. In hypo sludge the chemical components present like Silicon Dioxide (SiO2), Calcium Oxide (CaO), Magnesium Oxide (MgO ...
Use of Paper Industry Waste (Hypo Sludge) in Design Mix Concrete . 1* Shakir Ahmad, 1 Muhammad Mannal Kaleem, 1Muhammad Bilal Zahid, 1 Muhammad Usman 1Junior Lecturer-Civil Engineering Department, . University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. Abstract—For a greener and sustainable future we have to paper sludge ash, or disposal to landfill.
Fly ash and hypo sludge is acquired as waste product from the thermal and paper industries.The replacement percentages was 0%, 10%, 20%and 30%. This paper found that the flexural strength of the concrete increases up to 11.08% when the 20% replacement of cement by fly ash. And up to 8.91% when 10% replacement of cement by hypo sludge.