Cut-off (SNSR/t A$) Category Tonnes Mt Cu % Au g/t Ag g/t Cu kt Au koz Ag Moz $20 Measured 140 0.8 0.4 3 1,200 1,650 13 Indicated 480 0.7 0.3 3 3,200 4,400 51 Inferred 340 0.3 0.1 2 890 1,400 19 Total 970 0.5 0.2 3 5,200 7,400 83 Table 2: Carrapateena Ore Reserves Estimate 1 4 5 as at 30 June 2019
63.5/63% Fe grades, high-grade 65% and a low-grade 58% Fe grade, as well as a daily 1% per Fe content differential for iron ore fines 60-63.5% to help clarify the normalization process. Platts also publishes daily freight netbacks based on the most liquid
Vittangi. Located approximately 20km east of LKAB's iron ore mine and railhead at Svappavaara, the Vittangi graphite project (containing the Nunasvaara and Niska deposits) has a total JORC resource of 19.5Mt at 24% graphite ("Cg"), the highest resource grade of any JORC/NI 43-101 graphite deposit in …
of 1.5 tons/m3 and the lowest grade of COG (cut off grade) determined by the company is 1.6. Then the calculation of volume only on the saprolite zone and tonnage will only be calculated starting from the level of >1.6 up. Reserve tonnage is obtained by multiplying the volume of saprolite 50969 m3 with density ore 1.5 ton/m3. So that the ore ...
sum of the tonnage above each cut-off represents the cumulative tonnage. In this case, the average grade was taken as the arithmetic mean of the grades above the cut-off. Indicator kriging was used to estimate the proportion of the ore body above a certain cut-off grade by considering weighting factors for the data above the cut-off grade.
Occasionally the calculation of the grade of perfect concentrate is unnecessary because the smelter may prefer a certain maximum grade. For example, a perfect copper concentrate for an ore containing copper only as chalcocite would run 79.8% copper, but if the smelter is best equipped to handle a 36% copper concentrate, then for milling ...
IRON ORE production. Thus, 29 iron ore mines, each producing more than one million tonnes of iron ore annually, con-tributed about 81% of the total output in 2014-15. Out of 32 captive iron ore mines in the country,12 were in the Public Sector. The production of captive mines in the Public Sector was 23 million tonnes or 38.6%
In February 2012 ORELOGY was requested by Carrick Gold to conduct a pre-feasibility study of their Lindsay's Gold Project in Western Australia. The scope of the study was to determine economic limits based on the latest model using Measured and Indicated ore, test the impact of any potential Underground development of the size of any open pits and calculate the economic cut-off grade for …
Grade Optimization: This stockpiling approach is used in situations where the mine delivers more ore than is required by the plant, thereby allowing the best grades to be processed directly while lower grades are stockpiled for a future date. Possibly one or more grade stockpiles may be used, for example a low grade and a medium-low grade ...
22 Recommendations Owing to patchy nature of ore zones at 45% Fe cut- off, estimation of reserves are not conducive and non economical. ... 5.3.0 Estimation of Reserves / Resources and Grade 18 5.4.0 Rice Ratio 19 ... (at 45% Fe cut-off) 15 3 Details of Iron Ore zone Intersected in the Boreholes (at 45% Fe) 18
The authors pointed out that it was promising to consider variable cut-off grade rather than fixed cut-off grade which depended on an arbitrary delineation between ore and waste. Lagos et al. [ 2 ] considered an open-pit mining problem involving extraction and processing decisions under capacity constraints and ore grade uncertainty.
The graphic calculation parameters are: ... It shows that the quantity of reserves increases with the reduction in the iron cut-off content and decreases with the increase in the cut-off content the quantity of reserves. Fig. 10. a Tonnage grade curve of Ouenza iron ore deposit. b Numerical results of the graphical method. Full size image.
this cut-off grade is lower than minimum grade of the deposit; the mineable ore reserve Table 4. Input data for determination of optimum cut-off grades in Gol-Gohar iron ore mine for
which will help you to decide where to drill. Copper grade is the concentration of copper in the ore rock. To calculate the grade of copper for the sample, geologists use the equation: (amount of copper metal/amount of copper ore rock)*100 2. If a deposit area has 200lbs of copper in 10,000lbs of ore rock, what is the grade? 200/10000*100=2% 3.
Lower-grade sources of iron ore generally require beneficiation, using techniques like crushing, milling, gravity or heavy media separation, screening, and silica froth flotation to improve the concentration of the ore and remove impurities. The results, high-quality fine ore powders, are known as fines. Magnetite. Magnetite is magnetic, and hence easily separated from the gangue minerals and ...
A cut-off grade (COG) is an industry-accepted standard expression used to determine what part of a mineral deposit to include in a mineral resource estimate (MRE). For MRE reporting, COGs tend to be rounded down to ensure that material of no economic significance is excluded from the resource. To calculate a COG, we can gauge the likely ...
Cut-off grade estimation - QueensMineDesignWiki
Cut-off grades in underground mines • Capacity constraints are common in underground mines. These may include constraints imposed by ore body geometry, geotechnical conditions, shaft and haulage capacities, ventilation requirements, mining method, size and type of mining equipment, health and safety regulations, and other restrictions that limit production from a stope, a mine section, or ...
timum" as the "maximum tonnage of ore reserves wilh a mean grade above a given cut-off grade". Royle's approach with slighl modification will be used in this paper, and the optimum cutoff grade is defined as the grade of ore that maximises the markelable reserves of ore. INTRODUCTION
A cut-off grade (COG) is an industry-accepted standard expression used to determine what part of a mineral deposit to include in a mineral resource estimate (MRE). For MRE reporting, COGs tend to be rounded down to ensure that material of no economic significance is excluded from the resource. To calculate a COG, we can gauge the likely ...
The world's central banks have come together to help with the severity of Europe's problems. Unemployment in the U.S. fell to 8.6% - the lowest level in more than two and a half years.
Cutoff grade is the minimum grade required in order for a mineral or metal to be economically mined (or processed). Material found to be above this grade is considered to be ore, while material below this grade is considered to be waste.. The cutoff grade can be determined through a variety of methods, each of varying complexity.
onward utilization in cut-off grade assessment. Hence, various experts have attempted to establish if there is a functional relationship between ore grade (feed grade) and concentration characteristics like recovery, yield, and tailings grade which are essential variables in cut – off grade estimation. If such
Iron Ore; Gold; Battery Metals ... We will then explore what goes into a cut off grade calculation and the impact that this has on your reserves base, mine plan, cashflow and overall ...
Using formula (5) cut-off grade of Itakpe deposit can be estimated as follows: F C = ( ) 0.48 12,000 1.25 300 4 200 280 x + x + = 0.2995 or 30% In general, cut-off grade varies with varying price ...
Declining ore grades potentially have big implications for the long-term sustainable development outcomes of mining through their influence on …
Reserve Estimation - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Ore reserve estimation techniques by cross section method. computation of mineralised zones and true thickness of mineralisation and grade of ore along with metal content. diagrams and formulas for calculation of ore resource.
Cutoff grade is defined as the grade that is normally used to discriminate between ore and waste within a given orebody. Although the definition of cutoff grade is very precise, the choice of a cutoff grade policy to be used during an exploitation of a deposit is not. Use of simply calculated breakeven cutoff grades during the production will ...
The cut-off grade for estimating the hematite resources has been taken as 57% Fe. If the cut-off grade is reduced to say 43% Fe, the iron ore resources will increase considerably and thus bearable utilization of iron ore can be achieved.
The company is also a key user of Metal Bulletin's 62% Fe Iron Ore Index (MBIOI-62) for its mid-grade products. The days of the annual "mating season" - when steelmakers and major iron ore miners would play brinkmanship over who would give way first over setting an annual iron ore price - are long over.